Cool World

Cool World

Theatrical release poster
Directed by Ralph Bakshi
Produced by Frank Mancuso Jr.
Written by Michael Grais
Mark Victor
Uncredited:
Larry Gross
Starring Kim Basinger
Gabriel Byrne
Brad Pitt
Music by Mark Isham
Cinematography John A. Alonzo
Editing by Steve Mirkovich
Annamaria Szanto
Studio Paramount Pictures
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date(s) June 10, 1992 (1992-06-10)
Running time 102 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Gross revenue $14,110,589

Cool World is a 1992 American live-action-animated film directed by Ralph Bakshi, and starring Kim Basinger, Gabriel Byrne, and Brad Pitt. It tells the story of a cartoonist who finds himself in the animated world he created, and is seduced by one of his characters, a comic strip vamp who wants to be real. Cool World marked Bakshi's return to feature films after nine years. The film was originally pitched as an animated horror film about an underground cartoonist, who fathers an illegitimate half-human/half-cartoon daughter, who hates herself for what she is and tries to kill him.

During production, Bakshi's original screenplay was scrapped by producer Frank Mancuso Jr. and heavily rewritten by screenwriting duo Michael Grais and Mark Victor, best known for writing Poltergeist and Poltergeist II: The Other Side, and an uncredited Larry Gross. Reviews praised the film's visuals, but criticized the story and characters, as well as the combination of live-action and animation, which some critics felt was unconvincing.

Contents

Plot

In 1945 Las Vegas, World War II veteran Frank Harris (Brad Pitt) is transported to an animated realm named the "Cool World", a hellish, twisted city of surreal landscapes and random cartoon violence, following a traffic collision with a drunk driver. Forty-seven years later, detained cartoonist Jack Deebs (Gabriel Byrne) creates a comic strip named Cool World, which features the femme fatale Holli Would (voiced by Kim Basinger). Holli voices her desire to enter the real world, but is declined help from Frank, who is now a detective in the Cool World. After being released from prison, Jack is transported to the Cool World and is smuggled into a club by Holli. Frank becomes aware of Jack's presence in the Cool World and aggressively confronts him, informing him that Cool World has existed long before Jack created the comic series and warns him that "noids", humans from the real world, are not allowed to have sex with "doodles", the inhabitants of the Cool World. Holli brings Jack back into the Cool World and the two have sex, causing Holli to transform into a human.

While Frank attempts to mend his relationship with doodle Lonette (voiced by Candi Milo), he temporarily leaves detective duties to his assistant Nails (voiced by Charles Adler). Jack and Holli leave for the real world, causing damage to the interdimensional barrier between the real world and the Cool World. Frank discovers that Nails has been done away with and decides to venture into the real world to pursue Jack and Holli, who have both begun to flicker between human and doodle states. While contemplating their situation, Holli tells Jack about the "Spike of Power", an artifact placed on the top of a Las Vegas casino by a doodle who crossed into the real world. When Jack displays skepticism about the idea, Holli abandons Jack to search for the spike on her own. When Frank pursues Holli on the casino, Holli kills him by kicking him off the building. Holli finds and takes the Spike of Power, transforming her and Jack (now voiced by Maurice LaMarche) into doodles and opening a gateway between the two worlds, releasing numerous monstrous doodles and a spreading Cool World corruption. Fighting off an increasing number of doodles as a superhero doodle, Jack returns the Spike of Power to its place, trapping him, Holli and the rest of the doodles in Cool World.

Near the end it's revealed that when a noid is killed by a doodle, he is reborn in Cool World as a doodle. On cue, Frank appears in doodle form, allowing him to pursue his relationship with Lonette, while Holli is now stuck with Jack, transformed into a superhero-type doodle.

Cast

Voice cast

Production

Storyboard by Louise Zingarelli based on Bakshi's original screenplay.

In 1990, Ralph Bakshi decided that it was time to make another animated film. According to Bakshi, "I made 1,500 bucks in 10 years of painting; I thought it would be nice to pick up a piece of change. So I called my lawyer, who was still speaking to me because no one ever leaves Hollywood, and asked him where I should go to sell a movie."[1] Bakshi pitched Cool World to Paramount Pictures as an animated horror film. The concept of the film involved a cartoon and human having sex and conceiving a hybrid child who visits the real world to murder the father who abandoned him.[2] Bakshi states that Paramount Pictures "bought the idea in ten seconds".[3]

As the sets were being built in Las Vegas, producer Frank Mancuso, Jr., son of Paramount president Frank Mancuso, Sr., had the screenplay rewritten in secret, and gave Bakshi a new screenplay by screenwriters Michael Grais and Mark Victor that "was barely the same".[2] In interviews at the time of the film's release, Mancuso, Jr., who was best known for the Friday the 13th franchise, stated a desire to move away from horror films, and wanted to produce a film "about what happens when someone creates a world, becomes defined by it, and then can't escape [...] a film about being trapped by your own creation."[1] Bakshi remembers that he got into a fight with Mancuso, Jr. and "punched [him] in the mouth."[4] Paramount threatened Bakshi with a lawsuit if he refused to complete the film. "I thought if I did the animation well, it would be worth it, but you know what? It wasn't worth it."[5] Bakshi also stated that he "had a lot of animators there that I'd brought in and I thought that maybe I could just have fun animating this stuff, which I did."[4]

Bakshi had originally intended to cast Drew Barrymore and Brad Pitt in the film's leading roles. Pitt was cast as Frank Harris instead, with Gabriel Byrne as Deebs and Kim Basinger as Holli.[4] The film's voice cast includes Maurice LaMarche and Charles Adler. According to Bakshi, Basinger had attempted to rewrite the film halfway into its production because she "thought it would be great [...] if she would be able to show this picture in hospitals to sick children [...] I said, 'Kim, I think that's wonderful, but you've got the wrong guy to do that with.' [...] [Mancuso] was sitting there with Kim [...] agreeing with her."[3]

The visual design of the live-action footage was intended to look like "a living, walk-through painting", a visual concept Bakshi had long wanted to achieve. The film's sets were based upon enlargements of designer Barry Jackson's paintings. The animation was strongly influenced by Fleischer Studios (whose cartoons were released by Paramount) and Terrytoons (where Bakshi once worked, and whose Mighty Mouse character was also adapted into a series by Bakshi).[2] The artwork by the character Jack Deebs was drawn by underground comix artist Spain Rodriguez.[6] The film's animators were never given a screenplay, and were instead told by Bakshi to "Do a scene that's funny, whatever you want to do!"[2]

A soundtrack album, Songs from the Cool World, featuring recordings by My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult, Moby, Ministry, The Future Sound of London, and others, was released in 1992 by Warner Bros. Records.[7] It included the track "Real Cool World", a David Bowie song written for the film. The soundtrack received stronger reviews from critics than the film itself, including a four-star rating from Allmusic.[8] Mark Isham's original score for Cool World, featuring a mixture of jazz, orchestral pieces, and electronic remixes, and performed by the Munich Symphony Orchestra, was released on compact disc by Varèse Sarabande. It also received positive reviews.[9][10]

Release and reception

Promotion and merchandising

Jack and Holli.

As part of the film's promotion, the Hollywood Sign was altered to include a 75-foot-tall cutout of Holli Would. The alteration angered local residents.[11][12] In a letter to the city's Recreation and Park Board on Monday, commission officials wrote that they were "appalled" by the board's approval of the alterations and that "the action your board has taken is offensive to Los Angeles women and is not within your role as custodian and guardian of the Hollywood sign. The fact that Paramount Pictures donated a mere $27,000 to Rebuild L.A. should not be a passport to exploit women in Los Angeles."[13] Protestors picketed the unveiling of the altered sign.[13]

Several different licensed video games based on the film were created by Ocean Software and released for the Amiga, Atari ST, Commodore 64, Game Boy, Nintendo Entertainment System and Super Nintendo.[14] A four-issue comic book prequel to the film was published as a miniseries by DC Comics.[15]

Reception

Designer Milton Knight recalled that "Audiences actually wanted a wilder, raunchier Cool World. The premiere audience I saw it with certainly did."[2] Critical response towards the film was generally negative. Roger Ebert wrote that Cool World "misses one opportunity after another", describing it as "a surprisingly incompetent film".[16] Deseret News reviewer Chris Hicks described it as "a one-joke movie -- and it's a dirty joke. [...] And much of what's going on here seems more angry and nasty than inspired or funny."[17] Variety reviewer Brian Lowry compared the film to an extended music video, praising the soundtrack and visuals, but panning the story.[18] Leonard Maltin described the film as "too serious to be fun [and] too goofy to take seriously", and the lead characters as "unlikable and unappealing".[19] The Washington Post reviewer Hal Hinson wondered "whether Kim Basinger is more obnoxious as a cartoon or as a real person," and felt that the combination of animation and live action was unconvincing.[20]

In 1997, John Grant wrote in The Encyclopedia of Fantasy that Cool World "stands as one of the fantastic cinema's most significant achievements, an instauration fantasy that reveals greater depths with each viewing."[21] Animation historian Jerry Beck described the film as being "for adults and Bakshi completists only," writing that the film "has a great premise, a great cast, and the best animation he's ever been involved with," but critiquing it as a "pointless rehash of many of Ralph's favorite themes, and the story literally goes nowhere."[22] Film website Rotten Tomatoes, which compiles reviews from a wide range of critics, gives the film a score of 6%.[23]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Diamond, Jamie (1991-07-05). "Animation's Bad Boy Returns, Unrepentant". The New York Times. http://movies2.nytimes.com/mem/movies/review.html?title1=COOL%20WORLD%20(MOVIE)&title2=&reviewer=JAMIE%20DIAMOND&pdate=&v_id=. Retrieved 2007-03-21. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Gibson, Jon M.; McDonnell, Chris (2008). "Ups & Downs". Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi. Universe Publishing. pp. 219; 227. ISBN 0789316846. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Interview with Ralph Bakshi". IGN. http://filmforce.ign.com/articles/518/518805p1.html. Retrieved 2007-01-10. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Rotoscoped Memories: An Interview with Ralph Bakshi". DVD Verdict. 2004-08-02. http://www.dvdverdict.com/interviews/ralphbakshi.php. Retrieved 2007-01-10. 
  5. ↑ Rose, Steve (2006-08-11). "Who flamed Roger Rabbit?". London: The Guardian. http://film.guardian.co.uk/features/featurepages/0,,1841791,00.html. Retrieved 2007-01-10. 
  6. ↑ "About Spain". Dies Irae. http://www.diesirae911.com/spain.html. Retrieved 2007-01-10. 
  7. ↑ "Cool World soundtrack details". SoundtrackCollector. http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/catalog/soundtrackdetail.php?movieid=5649. Retrieved 2007-03-27. 
  8. ↑ Mills, Ted. "Review of Songs from the Cool World". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:apfoxqegldfe. Retrieved 2007-03-27. 
  9. ↑ Carlsson, Mikael. "Cool World". Music from the Movies. http://www.musicfromthemovies.com/review.asp?ID=382. Retrieved 2007-04-02. 
  10. ↑ Schelle, Michael (1999). The Score: Interviews with Film Composers. Los Angeles, CA: Silman-James Press. 
  11. ↑ Schoch, Deborah (July 6, 1992). "Hollywood Residents Can't Shroud Anger Promotion: Paramount Pictures defends attaching a movie cartoon character to the famous sign. Citizens fear a tourist invasion and say that the landmark is being commercialized.". Los Angeles Times. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61039169.html?dids=61039169:61039169&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+06,+1992&author=DEBORAH+SCHOCH&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Hollywood+Residents+Can't+Shroud+Anger+Promotion:+Paramount+Pictures+def. Retrieved 2008-09-22. 
  12. ↑ Associated Press (July 7, 1992). "Cartoon Character Opens Landmark Rift". San Jose Mercury News. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SJ&s_site=mercurynews&p_multi=SJ&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB719DF2E0AA62A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GoogleP. Retrieved 2008-09-22. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Chazanov, Mathis (July 7, 1992). "'D' as in Disagreement Cartoon Character Atop Landmark Sign Sets Off Protests". Los Angeles Times. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/61039484.html?dids=61039484:61039484&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+07,+1992&author=MATHIS+CHAZANOV&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=`D'+as+in+Disagreement+Cartoon+Character+Atop+Landmark+Sign+Sets+Off+Pr. Retrieved 2008-09-22. 
  14. ↑ "Cool World". MobyGames. http://www.mobygames.com/game/cool-world/. Retrieved 2007-03-27. 
  15. ↑ "Bakshi gallery". Ralph Bakshi.com. http://www.ralphbakshi.com/gallery/displayimage.php?album=13&pos=0. Retrieved 2007-03-27. 
  16. ↑ Ebert, Roger (July 13, 1992). "Review of Cool World". Chicago Sun-Times. http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19920713/REVIEWS/207130301/1023. Retrieved 2007-01-10. 
  17. ↑ Hicks, Chris (July 16, 1992). "Review of Cool World". Deseret News. http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700000366/Cool-World.html. 
  18. ↑ Lowry, Brian (July 13, 1992). "Review of Cool World". Variety. http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117901430.html?categoryid=31&cs=1. Retrieved 2009-11-22. 
  19. ↑ Maltin, Leonard (2008). "C". Leonard Maltin's 2009 Movie Guide. Penguin Group. p. 280. ISBN 0452289785. 
  20. ↑ Hinson, Hal (July 10, 1992). "Review of Cool World". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/coolworldpg13hinson_a0a789.htm. 
  21. ↑ Grant, John (2001). "Ralph Bakshi". Masters of Animation. Watson-Guptill. p. 28. ISBN 0823030415. 
  22. ↑ Beck, Jerry (2005). "Cool World". The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. p. 58. ISBN 9781556525919. 
  23. ↑ "Cool World (1992)". Rotten Tomatoes. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1040378-cool_world/. Retrieved 2007-01-10. 

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